In particle decays, what is the relation between partial widths and branching ratios?
If you don't know what the term width refers to, please read first this answer.
If you don't know what the term width refers to, please read first this answer.
Particles can be caracterized, in particular, by their mass m and their decay lifetime Δt. The decay lifetime is the average time interval taken by the particle to decay to lighter particles. The lifetime of a particle can be infinite (e.g., for the electron) if there is no lighter particles to decay to, but can also be very small (e.g., for the Higgs boson or the Z boson) in case many decay channels are open. If the lifetime Δt of a particle is small, the Heisenberg principle tells us that its mass m is uncertain:
Δt x Δm ~ h/2π